Other forms of parental psychopathology also were associated with social phobia in adolescents (depression: OR, 3.6 95% CI, 1.4-9.1 any anxiety disorder other than social phobia: OR, 3.5 95% CI, 1.4-8.8 and any alcohol use disorder: OR, 3.0 95% CI, 1.1-7.8). Results There was a strong association between parental social phobia and social phobia among offspring (odds ratio, 4.7 95% confidence interval, 1.6-13.5). Parenting style (rejection, emotional warmth, and overprotection) was assessed by the Questionnaire of Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior, and family functioning (problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control) was assessed by the McMaster Family Assessment Device. Diagnostic assessments in parents and adolescents were based on the DSM-IV algorithms of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Methods Findings are based on baseline and first follow-up data of 1047 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years at baseline (response rate, 74.3%), and independent diagnostic interviews with one of their parents. Shared Decision Making and Communicationīackground This article examines the associations between DSM-IV social phobia and parental psychopathology, parenting style, and characteristics of family functioning in a representative community sample of adolescents.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience. Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.
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